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The Electoral Freedom ActThe Electoral Freedom Act, HB-32 proposes to greatly improve ballot access for independent parties and unaffiliated candidates. First, the threshold for inclusion as a political party is reduced from 2% of the vote in the last gubernatorial election (i.e., in 2008, 87,075 votes) to 10,000 votes. Further, General Statute 163-122, which requires the signatures of 4% of registered voters (from the prescribed voting area) on a petition for an unaffiliated candidate to be on the ballot would be changed so that any group of voters (from the prescribed voting area) can get a candidate on the ballot with a petition with:
Additionally, HB-32 allows for later filing (from June 1 to the third Friday in July) for a political party to be put on the ballot. The bill also stipulates that no primary is necessary for a party representing less than 10% of registered voters. Another provision is that (1) a party with less than 10% of registered voters or (2) any party that elects to do so, may nominate a candidate when s/he receives the highest number of votes in a primary, a change from the requirement for a 40% plurality. The requirement remains that no person may enter his or her name as an unaffiliated candidate in the general election following loss in the primary for the same office in the same year. Write-in candidates need to file only a declaration of intent and no signed petitions to be considered. Write-in candidates are ineligible for an office if they lost in the primary for the same office in the same year.
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